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dynamixel:hardware [2018/06/21 14:56] – typos | dynamixel:hardware [2024/09/23 13:31] (current) – typos |
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Required components and cables are illustrated in the below image. ID numbers labelling each component and cable, in the image, correspond to ID numbers in the follow-on component and cable tables. | Hardware components and cables are illustrated below. Numbers labelling each component in the image correspond to those in the follow-on tables. |
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{{dynamixel:hw_setup_diag.png?800x0|Hardware_Setup}} | {{dynamixel:hw_overview.png?800x0|Hardware Overview}} |
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^ Component List ^^ | ^ Component List ^^ |
^ ID ^ Component ^ | ^ ID ^ Component ^ |
| 1 | OpenCM 9.04 (controller) | | | 1 | OpenCM EXP485 (power-communication junction) | |
| 2 | OpenCM EXP485 (expansion board) | | | 2 | U2D2 | |
| 3 | FTDI USB-to-Serial Board | | | 3 | AC/DC Power Adapter (12 V) | |
| 4 | AC/DC Power Adapter (12 V) | | | 4 | Dynamixel motor(s) | |
| 5 | Dynamixel motor(s) | | | 5 | Laptop/PC | |
| 6 | Laptop/PC | | |
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^ Cable List ^^^^ | ^ Cable List ^^^^ |
^ ID ^ Connection #1 ^ Connection #2 ^ Description ^ | ^ ID ^ Connects to ^ Connects to ^ Description ^ |
| 7 | OpenCM 9.04 | FTDI USB-to-Serial board | 3-pin; yellow, green, black (serial comm.) | | | 6 | U2D2 | OpenCM EXP485 | 3-pin or 4-pin (motor dependent) Dynamixel connector | |
| 8 | FTDI USB-to-Serial board | Laptop/PC | USB A male to USB B (micro) male | | | 7 | U2D2 | Laptop/PC | USB-A male to USB-B (micro) male | |
| 9 | OpenCM EXP485 | Dynamixel motor | 3-pin or 4-pin (motor dependent) Dynamixel connectors | | | 8 | OpenCM EXP485 | Dynamixel motor(s) | 3-pin or 4-pin (motor dependent) Dynamixel connectors | |
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===== Setup Procedure ===== | ===== Setup Procedure ===== |
- **Controller:** The OpenCM 9.04 micro-controller is seated within the OpenCM EXP485 expansion board. The OpenCM 9.04 has been flashed and configured to run a 'serial tosser' upon power-up. All 3.3V TTL UART serial communication arriving from the PC (via FTDI USB-to-Serial board) is transcribed to a half duplex TTL (3-pin) or to a RS485 half duplex serial protocol and forwarded on to the motors. Likewise, transcription is performed in the reverse direction as well. | |
| 1. **Power-Communication Junction:** The OpenCM EXP485 board (square, blue PCB) serves as a convenient junction, to distribute power and communication to/from connected Dynamixel motors. It recieves power from a DC power supply and, in turn, supplies this to connected Dynamixel motors. It also recieves serial communication to/from a PC (via a connected U2D2) and passes this along from/to connected Dynamixel motors. All 3-pin Dynamixel connectors on the board reside on a single bus, dedicated to half duplex TTL communication; all 4-pin Dynamixel connectors reside on a separate 2nd bus, for RS485 (4-pin) half duplex serial communication. |
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| {{dynamixel:junction.png?300x0|OpenCM EXP485 board}} |
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| 2. **Connect (U2D2-to-OpenCM EXP485 board):** Connect a Dynamixel cable to the U2D2 (transparent rectangular device), and to the blue OpenCM EXP485 board. |
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| {{dynamixel:U2D2_freecable.png?300x0|Connection: U2D2-to-OpenCM EXP485}} |
| {{dynamixel:u2d2_junction_connect.png?300x0|Connection: U2D2-to-OpenCM EXP485}} |
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| **NOTE** that this Dynamixel cable is distinct from others that may be available. The connector end that mates with the U2D2 has a different form factor from the end that connects to the OpenCM EXP485 board. |
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| 3. **Connect (U2D2-to-PC):** Connect the micro USB cable to the U2D2, and to the laptop/PC. The USB-B micro male end should attach to the U2D2. The USB-A male end should be connected to an available USB port on the laptop/PC. Once connected, a red LED on the U2D2 should light up and stay on. |
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| {{dynamixel:u2d2_junction_connect_led.png?300x0|Connection: U2D2-to-PC}} |
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| 4. **Connect Power:** Connect the 12 V AC/DC power adapter to the OpenCM EXP485 expansion board (barrel jack). Connect the power adapter's 3-prong connector to an electrical outlet. |
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| {{dynamixel:junction_U2D2_powered.png?300x0|Connection: AC/DC Adapter-to-OpenCM EXP485}} |
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| 5. **Connect (Motor(s)-to-OpenCM EXP485 board):** Connect the Dynamixel cable (3-pin or 4-pin depending on motor model) to the OpenCM EXP485 expansion board. It doesn't matter which connector the motor cable is connected to on the OpenCM EXP485 board; 3-pin cables can be plugged into any 3-pin socket and, likewise, any 4-pin cable can be plugged into any 4-pin socket. All communication occurs on a serial communication bus; motors behave as individual 'drops' on the bus. |
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| Connect the other end of the Dynamixel cable to the motor. |
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| {{dynamixel:dynamixel_3pin_cable.jpg?300x0|Dynamixel Motor Cable}} {{dynamixel:dynamixel_motor_3pin.jpg?300x0|Cable-to-Motor}} {{dynamixel:junction_u2d2_ax12_power.png?300x0|Connection: Motor-to-OpenCM EXP485}} |
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| 6. **Turn on Controller:** |
| Turn on the power switch, on the OpenCM EXP485 board. The connected motors should now be powered. A red LED will momentarily illuminate on each connected motor - this serves as verification that the motor is connected and powered. If a motor's LED does not momentarily flash red, upon power up, something is wrong. |
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| [[dynamixel:main | Main (Dynamixel) ]] -- [[dynamixel:sw_prelim | Next: Matlab ]] |
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